President of Algeria
The evolution of the presidency in Algeria is deeply intertwined with the country's tumultuous history following its independence from French colonial rule in 1962. Initially, the Tripoli Program served as Algeria's constitution, appointing the president as the head of state, supported by a prime minister to manage governmental affairs. However, political dynamics led to the establishment of a new constitution in 1963, which abolished the prime minister's position, consolidating all executive powers within the presidency. For nearly forty years, Algeria operated under a single-party system dominated by the National Liberation Front (FLN), with several prominent figures, including Ahmed Ben Bella, Houari Boumédienne, and Chadli Bendjedid, occupying the presidential office....